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2 OMIM references -
2 associated genes
36 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 4
1 OMIM reference -
3 associated genes
60 signs/symptoms
Acrodysostosis
Distal 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome

PDE4D BCR
PRKAR1A CRKL
MAPK1


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
PDE4D
(0.52)
MAPK1



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Acrodysostosis
PDE4D PRKAR1A
Distal 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome
BCR CRKL MAPK1



Acrodysostosis
Distal 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome

Synonym(s):
- Acrodysplasia
- Arkless-Graham syndrome
- Maroteaux-Malamut syndrome

Synonym(s):
- Distal del(22)(q11.2)
- Distal monosomy 22q11.2

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare maxillo-facial surgical disease
- Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
(no data available)

External references:
2 OMIM references -
1 MeSH reference: C538179
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Immunodeficiency / increased susceptibility to infections / recurrent infections
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Short hand / brachydactyly
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism


Acrodysostosis
Distal 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome

Very frequent
- Abnormal vertebral size / shape
- Advanced bone age
- Broad nose / nasal bridge
- Cone epiphyses / epiphysis
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Flattened nose
- Hypoplastic maxillary bones / zygomatic bones / maxillary hypoplasia
- Metacarpal anomalies / Archibald's sign
- Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface
- Mouth held open
- Nails anomalies
- Nasal atrophy / hypoplasia / arhinia / rudimentary nose
- Short foot / brachydactyly of toes
- Short / small nose

Frequent
- Anteverted nares / nostrils
- Brachycephaly / flat occiput
- Clitoris / labia majora / labia minora / female external genitalia hypoplasia
- Delayed dentition / eruption of teeth / lack of eruption of teeth
- Hearing loss / hypoacusia / deafness
- Hypertelorism
- Mesomelic micromelia
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Prognathism / prognathia
- Rachidian / spine canal stenosis
- Radius anomaly / absence / agenesis / hypoplasia / abnormal radial ray
- Ulnar / cubital anomaly / absence / agenesis / hypoplasia / abnormal ulnar / cubital ray
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes

Occasional
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Dental malocclusion
- Epicanthic folds
- Late puberty / hypogonadism / hypogenitalism
- Pigmented naevi / naevus pigmentosus / lentigo


Very frequent
- High arched eyebrows
- Insterstitial / subtelomeric microdeletion / deletion
- Philtrum flat / large / featureless / absent cupidon bows
- Prematurity
- Speech troubles / aphasia / dysphasia / echolalia / mutism / logorrhea / dysprosodia

Frequent
- Absent / small fingernails / anonychia of hands
- Absent / small toenails / anonychia of feet
- Central nervous system / peripheral nerves neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer
- Clinodactyly of fifth finger
- Common arterial trunk / truncal valve
- Deepset eyes / enophthalmos
- External ear anomalies
- Flat foot
- Intrauterine growth retardation
- Microcephaly
- Pointed chin
- Thin / hypoplastic ala nasi
- Thin / retracted lips

Occasional
- Ankyloglossia / lingual synechiae
- Aortic root dilatation / dilation / aneurysm
- Aortic valve anomaly / incompetence / insufficiency / regurgitation / bicuspid
- Atrial septal defect / interauricular communication
- Blepharophimosis / short palpebral fissures
- Bowed diaphysis / diaphyses / long bones
- Branchial / posterior auricular / preauricular / cheek cysts / fistulae
- Camptodactyly of some fingers
- Choanal atresia
- Cleft palate without cleft lip / submucosal cleft palate / bifid uvula
- Encopresis / fecal incontinence
- Facial structural asymmetry / facial hemiatrophy / facial hemihypertrophy
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- Flat cheek bones / malar hypoplasia
- Gastric / pyloric stenosis
- High nasal bridge
- High vaulted / narrow palate
- Hip dislocation / dysplasia / coxa valga / coxa vara / coxa plana
- Humour troubles / anxiety / depression / apathy / euphoria / irritability
- Hyperactivity / attention deficit
- Hyperextensible joints / articular hyperlaxity
- Inguinal / inguinoscrotal / crural hernia
- Long face
- Long hand / arachnodactyly
- Lordosis
- Microstomia / little mouth
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Oculomotor apraxia / dyspraxia
- Recurrent urinary infections
- Repeat respiratory infections
- Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus
- Sensorineural deafness / hearing loss
- Syndactyly of toes
- Terminal / third phalangeal bone of fingers hypoplasia
- Tics / stereotypias
- Ulnar deviation of fingers
- Ventricular septal defect / interventricular communication
- Wide space between 1st-2nd toes